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City of Offenbach

Mozart, André, Offenbach: The sound of the time capsule

Exactly 250 years after the founding of the publishing house Johann André, the city of Offenbach is dedicating an extensive series of events to a unique collection of historical first editions, which in a way represents a time capsule of high-quality and yet often forgotten music. The André archive contains a good 17,000 musical works and not only reflects the respectable cultural history of the city and region, it is also one of the most valuable collections of its kind both nationally and internationally.

Music from the André archive is brought to life to an unprecedented extent in symphony and opera, chamber, vocal, piano and organ concerts, a central exhibition and accompanying publications in words and sound.

Highlights of the first decades of the André music publishing house

The environment in which André's prints were created was outstanding: in the park-filled quarter around today's Offenbach Büsingpalais, there were summer residences of wealthy Frankfurt families as well as elegant houses of Offenbach residents who had come here as a result of the settlement policy of the Isenburg princes. The factory owner Peter Bernard financed the region's first bourgeois professional orchestra here, Johann André wrote joint works with Goethe and André's son (Johann) Anton eventually brought a good 300 manuscripts by W.A. Mozart here as the basis for 79 first editions.

The relationship to 'innovation in the arts' was completely different at the time of the founding of the Johann André music publishing house in 1774 than it is today. While in today's circles of practitioners of classical music the bon mot circulates that the best way to achieve audience affinity is to focus exclusively on composers with two life dates, in the late classical and early romantic periods the paradigm of progress clearly applied in many cases. The idea of creating a canon was by no means the rule; rather, the public generally expected something new.

Even if the name "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" stood for an extraordinary and musically absolutely outstanding personality even after his early death, it should not have surprised anyone that only a very young - 24-year-old - music publisher had the courage [or the madness] to buy her husband's musical estate from his widow Constanze Mozart for three times her annual income, to be paid off in installments. Constanze Mozart's asking price was definitely too expensive for Breitkopf & Härtel, for example.

Johann Anton André was ahead of his time - and was successful with his concept of publishing a total of 79 first editions of Mozart's works from the almost 300 manuscripts. Among others, the Serenade in G major K. 525, or 'Little Night Music', was printed for the first time in Offenbach's Domstrasse; like André's other editions, it was printed with great care and with the reference to having been set from the manuscript.

Not to forget that on his return journey from Vienna, André persuaded the inventor Alois Senefelder, the developer of lithography [and thus the origin of today's offset printing], to come with him to Offenbach and set up his invention for everyday printing practice for the first time.

These two innovative steps may serve as highlights for the entrepreneurial potential of the André family. At the beginning of the 19th century, the publishing house was definitely one of the most important music publishers in the German-speaking world.

The Andrés also composed music. The founder of the publishing house, Johann André, went to Berlin as music director soon after the company was founded in 1777-1784 and brought a large number of his own Singspiele to the stage there. The best known of these in retrospect is 'Belmont and Constanze', from which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart later used the libretto for his 'Abduction from the Seraglio' without being asked. "A certain person named Mozart in Vienna had the audacity to misuse my drama 'Belmont and Constanze' as an opera text" protested André's librettist at the time against the Mozartian takeover.

Johann's son Johann Anton André also composed with passion and quality; he in turn composed more in the symphonic, chamber music and concertante genres.

The history of the publishing house and the publishing personalities continues through the following two centuries. Until the middle of the 19th century, André maintained its status as a publishing house to be reckoned with - but even in the second half of the century and the first years of the 20th century, the André house continued to publish remarkable works.

Promotion

The project is generously supported by the Kulturfonds Frankfurt RheinMain, the Dr. Marschner Stiftung, the Kulturstiftung der Städtischen Sparkasse Offenbach, the Sparkassen-Kulturstiftung Hessen-Thüringen, the Frankfurter Volksbank Rhein-Main, the Freimaurer Wohltätigkeitsverein, the Internationale Stiftung zur Förderung von Zivilisation und Kultur, the Stiftung Citoyen, the Freunde des Capitol Theaters Offenbach and the Musikhaus André.

The program in the anniversary year

Program book

The program book in Offenbach

The program book for the anniversary year "Mozart, André, Offenbach - the sound of the time capsule" contains the complete program of events as well as musicological background texts, interviews and photos from the Andrés' old music storage. The program book is available at the Haus der Stadtgeschichte, Steinmetz'sche Buchhandlung, Buchhandlung am Markt, Musikhaus André and at the concerts in the anniversary year. The program book can also be ordered on the website www.andre250.de (opens in a new tab).

Podcast: Music history made in Offenbach

It is about flight, migration, Mozart and Goethe. But also about the sound of a unique time capsule. In a new episode of the "Nah!" podcast, Energieversorgung Offenbach spoke to owner Hans-Jörg André and the Head of the Office for Cultural Management of the City of Offenbach, Ralph Philipp Ziegler, about what all this has to do with the 250th anniversary of Offenbach-based Musikhaus André.

Information from Musikhaus André

Explanations and notes

Picture credits