Tasks of the city archive
The municipal archive has a wide range of tasks: from the creation of records to the organization of indexing, provision, use and dissemination to the preservation of the archive holdings. In doing so, we fulfill a statutory duty of the city, which is defined in the Hessian Archive Act and set out in our archive statutes.
Tradition formation
Where do the documents that are archived in the city archive actually come from? What is archived and why?
Official documents as the core of tradition
As a municipal archive, we are first and foremost responsible for the documents of our institution. The core of our records - i.e. the documents and information we hold - come from the city administration and document the city's decisions and administrative activities. The basis for this is the statutory obligation to provide records. This means that all organizational units in the administration must offer all documents that are no longer subject to retention periods and are no longer required for administrative work to the city archive for transfer. However, not all documents are of such legal or historical importance that they must be permanently stored and made accessible. We would not be able to do this with the amount of documents that are created within the city administration. For this reason, the City Archive examines the documents on offer using archival science methods and accepts those documents that are deemed worthy of archiving and thus become archive records. The criteria for determining archival value are set out in the Hessian Archives Act: The documents must be of lasting value for researching and understanding the past and present, for safeguarding the legitimate interests of citizens or for legislation, executive power or jurisdiction(HArchivG §2 para. 3).
Collection of documents from private sources
Companies, associations, initiatives and private individuals can be just as formative for the city's identity as the city administration itself. For this reason, the city archive also collects meaningful documents from private sources as so-called "non-official" holdings. These can be individual documents or entire collections that come to us as estates of individuals or families, association or company archives. The aim is to document what life was like in Offenbach for later generations and for research purposes. Supplementing the official records is essential for this.
The collection area also includes the particularly important contemporary history collection on various topics or persons ("folders", mostly newspaper cuttings), which is relevant for almost every interest in use. Postcards, photos, maps and other collections also expand the knowledge and image of historical - and contemporary - Offenbach and can therefore be found in the City Archive's holdings.
Definition of documents
Archives always talk about "records", but what is meant by this? According to the definition in the Archives Act, these are all written, visual and audio documents as well as other information objects, regardless of their carrier material and storage form, as well as all aids and supplementary data that are necessary for understanding the information contained in the documents, their organization, use and preservation. Specifically, this includes administrative files, images, card indexes, maps and plans, regardless of whether they were created on paper or digitally. Documents in the form of "born-digitals" are naturally becoming increasingly important, as administrative work is also being organized more and more digitally. Of particular relevance are the various electronic specialist procedures used in the individual specialist administrations, such as the electronic registration and civil status register or geoinformation systems, from which the archive-ready data must be offered to the municipal archive.
Organize use - develop, provide, communicate
Before archive material can be used, the documents must be processed and indexed. They can then be made available for use in the reading room or used in educational work.
Processing and development
In order for the documents transferred to the city archive to be used, they must first be processed and their contents indexed. Documents come to the archive in a wide variety of forms. Administrative files are often filled with metal(e.g. paper clips and staples) and plastic(e.g. filing strips, transparent pockets). For reasons of preservation, these materials are removed and, if necessary, the files are reburied in envelopes suitable for archiving, which are acid-free and also protect the archive material from damage caused by mechanical impact. Digital documents may have to be converted into archivable formats so that they remain permanently usable. The aim of processing is to make the archive material ready for permanent storage, to protect it from any damage and to make it usable. The authenticity and integrity of the archive material must also be preserved and secured.
Processing is regularly carried out in the course of indexing, i.e. organizing and indexing the content of the archive material. Specifically, we record the relevant content-related and formal information and transfer this data into a finding aid that allows a targeted search for documents on a specific topic. The individual item is also given a shelfmark, which makes the archive item identifiable and usually also defines the storage location. A shelfmark consists of the archive name (abbreviation), the fonds (abbreviation) and the item number, e.g. StadtA OF (Stadtarchiv Offenbach am Main), A (Akten) 1053/4 (= Tätigkeitsbericht der Wasenmeisterei, 1894). The shelfmark can be used to order individual archive items for use in the reading room and, if used, can be cited in written works, for example. As part of the cataloging process, it is also determined when the archive material can be used. It must be checked whether archive records must be subject to retention periods due to the data they contain. There is a general protection period of 30 years after the document was created, personal protection periods (10 years after death, alternatively 100 years after birth, alternatively 60 years after creation) and protection periods for documents that are subject to special secrecy regulations(e.g. social secrecy) (60 years after creation). Archival records can only be made available for regular use after the established protection periods have expired. Restrictions based on condition and preservation are also possible. The Hessian Archives Act and our archive statutes regulate the protection periods, the possibility of shortening them in individual cases and all modalities of use.
Provision and use
In the future, this indexing data will be made available on arcinsys.hessen.de (opens in a new tab) on the Internet so that all interested parties can independently research the city archive's holdings to find out whether and which documents we have in the city archive that are of interest to them. We are currently still working with analog and digital finding aids that are only accessible internally. Therefore, you must currently send us a request if you have a possible interest in using the archive and we will then provide you with relevant archive material.
You can find information on a wide range of research topics in the city archive. Are you interested in a historical personality from Offenbach? Would you like to find out about local reconstruction after the Second World War? Does your family come from Offenbach and you would like to research your own ancestors? We can help you with this and other research into Offenbach's history.
At your request, we will provide you with verbal or written information and advise you in your search for suitable sources. Our library is also at your disposal for your research with literature on the history of the town and current specialist publications. You can consult both the sources and the literature in our reading room, provided that the state of preservation or other restrictions on use permit this. If required, we can also make copies or scans of the submitted documents for you.
The use of the reading room is free of charge. Further research(e.g. genealogical research) and other services - such as the creation of reproductions - may be subject to a fee. Information on this can be found in our fee schedule. The legal bases that define the use of the municipal archive are our archive statutes and the Hessian Archive Act.
The user groups of the city archive are diverse. Scientists and students, people interested in (local) history and family researchers, teachers and pupils and simply people who want to know more about Offenbach today, e.g. a park, a building, a company, a business, a person or the city's development and are looking for answers to their questions. Associations and initiatives, e.g. to clarify the fates of those persecuted and murdered under National Socialism or the history of the main railway station, can access the information in the city archive. However, the city administration itself also often requires information from the city archive, for example in the areas of urban development and urban planning, monument protection or the question of contaminated sites. (Probate) courts, federal and state authorities, but also commercial users complete the picture. Often, the use also involves documents that are important for legal security. For example, to prove a family relationship in order to claim an inheritance, for proof of citizenship or proof of pension entitlements. Securing legal rights for individuals and for the city as the archive authority is a task of the city archive whose importance is often underestimated. The range of user interests and topics is broad, as are the holdings of the city archive.
Communicating the city's history - archive education - guided tours
One of our statutory tasks is to contribute to the communication of the town's history. Unfortunately, we currently lack the human resources to design and organize our own exhibitions, lectures and other events. However, we support our colleagues at the museum and, on request, other cultural institutions in their work on the history of the city. An exhibition in the museum, for example, always includes a piece of archive work.
For smaller groups, we can also introduce the city archive and its holdings and provide a brief look "behind the scenes".
Archive education is another form of history education. Due to a lack of staff resources, we are unfortunately unable to offer our own programs. However, we are happy to support schools and educational institutions in their historical education work by offering accompanied school classes or groups the opportunity to make their lessons more tangible and relevant to Offenbach by working with suitable authentic sources. Interested teachers are welcome to contact us.
We would be happy to point out the exciting offers of our colleagues from the museum education department.
Conservation - professional packing, storage and damage restoration
You probably know it from your documents at home: paper crumpled, staple holes torn, printer ink faded, staples starting to rust. If you keep a letter in your private files for 10 years, some people may be able to overlook this damage. However, the sources in the archive are kept permanently, for centuries. Preserving the original is also our legal obligation. It is therefore our duty to protect the archive records from damage, for example by packing and storing them properly. For conservation reasons, it may also be the case that something cannot be used directly in the reading room. Frequently used holdings are digitized wherever possible so that they are generally only used digitally in order to preserve the substance of the archive material. We also have to counteract the deterioration caused by the passage of time and repair any damage to archive materials where possible. This can be dry cleaning/decontamination to restore usability after mold infestation, for example, and to stop further decay, or the deacidification of endangered paper, or mechanical damage such as tears and creases, which are repaired by restorers. In this way, our unique testimonies to (city) history will hopefully be preserved for many future generations to research and strengthen their identification with our Offenbach.
To the page of the city archive
House of City History - City Archive
Stadt Offenbach am Main - Bernardbau
Herrnstraße 61
63065 Offenbach
Notes on accessibility
Public disabled parking spaces in Herrnstraße and Kirchgasse.
The archive in the Haus der Stadtgeschichte is not barrier-free
Notes on accessibility
Further information
Sheraton Hotel underground parking garage, Französisches Gässchen parking garage, public parking spaces on the Main riverbank
Opening hours
| Monday | |
| Tuesday | 9:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. , 1:30 p.m. - 3:30 p.m. |
| Wednesday | |
| Thursday | 09:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. , 1:30 p.m. - 3:30 p.m. |
| Friday |
If possible, citizens should register their search requests by e-mail before their visit to the city archive at stadtarchiv@offenbach.de
